Revelation 17- "Mystery Babylon"

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Introduction

Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

I heard the story of a little boy who liked to visit his grandparents. One of his favorite things about his grandparents’ house was a beautiful antique grandfather clock. He loved to hear it chime on the hour. In fact, his favorite time of day was noon, when the clock would chime and chime and chime.

One day he was in the living room, playing on the floor with his toys, when noon arrived. The little guy stopped playing to listen to the clock and count its chimes.

One, two, three, four, five, six . . . the boy counted each chime.

Seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve . . .

But then, the clock kept on chiming.

Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen.

The clock chimed sixteen times. Evidently something had gone wrong with the old clock’s inner mechanism, but the little boy didn’t understand that.

He ran into the kitchen where his grandmother was making lunch and said, “Grandma! It’s later than it has ever been before!”

This morning we come to Revelation 17 which many believe is one of the most difficult chapters of this letter to interpret.
• Though the vision is explained to John by the Angel concluding the specific identity of the symbolism is where the real difficulty begins.
Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

In his book on Revelation, the late Adrian Rogers wrote, “I believe that the shadows of the end of the age are lengthening, the sands of time are running low, and we are standing on the threshold of the second coming of Jesus Christ and the rapture of the church.”

Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

As we noted early on in this book, the purpose of the book of Revelation is not to conceal, it is to reveal. In fact, the very word revelation means the unveiling. God wants to unveil and make understandable to us the images that are before us in this final book of the Bible.

Exposition

I. Invitation (Vv. 1-2)

Revelation 17:1–2 NKJV
1 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, 2 with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”
Here we have one of the 7 Angels from chapter 16 invite John to come and see the judgment of the great prostitute.
• So the question is apparent who or what is the great prostitute?
• What do we know so far?
• She is about to be judged
• She is seated on many waters?
• The kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality?
• The dwellers of the earth have be come drunk with the wine?

II. Explanation (Vv. 3-18)

Revelation 17:3–6 NKJV
3 So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. 4 The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication. 5 And on her forehead a name was written: MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH 6 I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement.
The Angel takes John into the wilderness where he sees and describes the following.
• The Women (Prostitute) sitting on a scarlet beast
• The Beast-
• Full of blasphemous names
• Seven heads
• Ten horns
• This may sound familiar to you.
Revelation 13:1 NKJV
1 Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name.
• The Women
• Was arrayed in purple and scarlet
• Was adorned with gold and jewels and pearls
• In her hand was a cup full of abominations and impurities of her sexual immorality
• She had a name on her forehead “Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth’s abominations.”
• She was drunk on the blood of the saints and the martyrs
Please notice how John concludes v.6 "I Marveled Greatly" (Complete wonder and amazement)
This gives us the description of what John saw. "Just the facts Mama"
Revelation 17:7–14 NKJV
7 But the angel said to me, “Why did you marvel? I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and the ten horns. 8 The beast that you saw was, and is not, and will ascend out of the bottomless pit and go to perdition. And those who dwell on the earth will marvel, whose names are not written in the Book of Life from the foundation of the world, when they see the beast that was, and is not, and yet is. 9 “Here is the mind which has wisdom: The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. 10 There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come. And when he comes, he must continue a short time. 11 The beast that was, and is not, is himself also the eighth, and is of the seven, and is going to perdition. 12 “The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority for one hour as kings with the beast. 13 These are of one mind, and they will give their power and authority to the beast. 14 These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and those who are with Him are called, chosen, and faithful.”
The Angel assures John that he will explain the mystery to him.
• The Mystery involves both creatures the beast and the women (V.7)
1. The Beast
• Was, and is not, and is (a parody) to that of Christ.
Revelation 1:17–18 NKJV
17 And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying to me, “Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. 18 I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. And I have the keys of Hades and of Death.
• He will deceive all those who dwell on the earth
• The seven heads are seven mountains that the women is seated upon.
• A mind of wisdom is needed here
• They are also seven kings, five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come.
• When He does come he must only remain a little while.
Revelation 17:11 NKJV
11 The beast that was, and is not, is himself also the eighth, and is of the seven, and is going to perdition.
• The ten horn are ten kings
• They have not yet recieved royal power
• Kings for one hour, together with the beast.
• They are of one mind
• They hand their power over to the beast
• They will make war with the lamb
• The Lord will conquer them.
Revelation 17:14 NKJV
14 These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and those who are with Him are called, chosen, and faithful.”
Revelation 17:15–18 NKJV
15 Then he said to me, “The waters which you saw, where the harlot sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues. 16 And the ten horns which you saw on the beast, these will hate the harlot, make her desolate and naked, eat her flesh and burn her with fire. 17 For God has put it into their hearts to fulfill His purpose, to be of one mind, and to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman whom you saw is that great city which reigns over the kings of the earth.”
2. The Waters- are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages.
3. The Ten horns and the beast- Turn on the prostitute
• God lead them to do this so that He may fulfil His purposes
4. The women- is the great city/system that has dominion over the kings of the earth.
Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

Babylon is a picture of man’s kingdom on earth. In many ways Babylon is what we might call a code word in the Bible, representing something more than its name. For instance, when we say “Madison Avenue,” we are not talking so much about a particular street in New York City. We’re speaking more about advertising executives or publicity or promotion. When we use the word Hollywood, we aren’t necessarily talking about the actual city of Hollywood. We’re speaking about the movie industry as a whole. It’s the same when we say “Wall Street.” There really is an actual Wall Street in New York City, but for the most part we’re speaking of commerce or the stock market.

III. What this All Means

A. The woman.
Verse 18 makes it clear that she is a city, and in John’s day, she was reigning over the kings of the earth.
• The seven heads of v. 3 are identified as seven mountains in v. 9.
• There seems to be little doubt that the city is Rome.
• It is situated on seven hills; when Revelation was written, Rome was reigning over the kings of the earth.
B. The Beast.
This is the same Beast we met in chapter 13, the Antichrist. Verse 8 indicates that this world ruler will come out of the bottomless pit, suggesting that he was raised from the dead.
• “Perdition” links him with Judas (John 17:12; 2 Thes. 2:3); and for this reason, some students believe that Antichrist will be Judas raised from the dead.
• The Beast is scarlet-colored, linking him with the dragon, Satan (12:3).
• The fact that the Beast has seven heads and ten horns also identifies him with Satan (see 12:3 and 13:1).
• Verse 10 tells us that the seven heads are seven kings (as well as seven mountains); and v. 12 explains that the ten horns are ten more kings.
• So, the Beast resembles the kingdom of Antichrist as well as his own person. The “seven kings” of v. 10 could also be translated “seven kingdoms.” In other words, the kingdom of the Beast will be the seventh world kingdom, the one that “has not yet come.”
C. The seven heads.
We have already seen that these heads represent seven mountains (v. 9) and seven kings or kingdoms (v. 10).
• The five kingdoms that had fallen were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, and Greece.
• The kingdom “that is” would be Rome in John’s day; the one yet to come, the seventh, would be the kingdom of the Beast.
• If we compare the seven heads to specific kings, then the five who were fallen (of Roman rulers) would be Julius Caesar, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. The “one that is” would be Domitian; the one yet to come, the Beast, the king of the revived Roman Empire.
D. The ten horns.
Verse 12 explains that these are ten more kings.
• They parallel the ten toes of Daniel’s image in Dan. 2:36–45, the revived Roman Empire.
• In John’s day, these kings had not yet received their power; it is reserved for the last days when the federation of Europe, headed by the Beast, comes to power.
• Note that these ten kings willingly give support to the Beast in his battle against Christ and the saints; and that, with the help of the Beast, they will destroy the great harlot.
E. The waters.
The waters on which the harlot is seated are the peoples of the world (v. 15).
• She will have influence over the whole world, politically, economically and, most of all, religiously.
Warren W. Wiersbe, Wiersbe’s Expository Outlines on the New Testament (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1992), 845–846.
IV. The Big Picture
We cant leave our text until we explain the purpose of the identification of the women as a prostitute.
Revelation 17:1–2 NKJV
1 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, 2 with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”
Gen 11:1-9
• The name on her head was "“Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth’s abominations.”
• Babel the place that man desire to be like God.
Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

The Tower of Babel is a classic example of man trying to reach God rather than acknowledging that God has reached down to man. Man trying to reach God . .

Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

Babylon was the beginning of humanism. Though the Lord told the people to spread out, instead they pulled together to worship—not God, but themselves. They wanted to be unified in a global community.

Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

I love how the text in Genesis says that God “came down” to see the city (see Genesis 11:5). He came down. It’s as though He had to stoop very low to even see it. It’s like when a little child speaks to you, and you squat down or bend over to look him or her in the eyes and listen.

A better analogy might be a bunch of ants laboring away at an inch-high ant hill. That’s how that so-called mighty tower appeared in Heaven’s perspective. It was as though God said, “I’m going to have to go down there to the plain of Shinar, get on My hands and knees, and take out my magnifying glass so I can check out this thing you guys have been working on!”

Throughout the bible we see that prostitution "harlotry" are used to label one who has committed spiritual Idolatry before the Lord.
• This women seems to draw people away from God in that way here in the last days.
Revelation: The Next Dimension 20. Beauty and the Beast

This false religion might be very appealing to a wide swath of people, but it is also deadly. G. K. Chesterton said, “People think that when they do not believe in God they believe in nothing, but the fact is they will believe in anything.” That is true, and in the Tribulation period, this one world religion takes the form of a great prostitute draped in red.

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